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Post by Admin on Sept 10, 2019 17:03:30 GMT -4
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Post by Alexandra Salas on Sept 10, 2019 21:24:25 GMT -4
Global warming has been a popular topic over the last years due to the catastrophic effects it has had and is still having in our environment, but the new insights on its effect on mental health should spike our interest in addressing this situation even more. It is certain that heat makes us more irritable and uncomfortable, but the fact that “heat waves are now considered the deadliest weather events, exceeding hurricanes, lightning, tornadoes, floods, and earthquakes combined”, is frightening. Global warming is no longer just an environmental issue, but it is having a direct impact on our behavior (increased violence), mood, and even suicidality. As it is stated in the article “The Impacts of Extreme Heat on Mental Health”: “One standard deviation of temperature increase leads to a 4% increase in interpersonal violence and 14% increase in group violence…” and “Research shows an increase in suicide rates of 0.7% in the US and 2.1% in Mexico during periods of 1 degree Celsius increase over average monthly temperatures”. This is a wake-up call to all humans to start taking care of our environment and helping reduce global warming by taking steps as simple as reducing water waste by taking shorter baths, use renewable energy whenever possible, recycle, etc. However, in order to achieve this, conscientization needs to be done! Healthcare providers now have another great reason to join this cause, as it is directly contributing to the deterioration of our mental health. It is well known that depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, etc. can be triggered by adding stressful situations to the patient’s life, yet now we actually know that temperature, an environmental factor, is another stressor/trigger to add to the list of factors that worsens a psychiatric patient’s condition. The provided example of Lithium is indeed very interesting, as I was not aware of the potentiating effect that high heat could provoke. It is alarming! In the article “How High Heat Can Impact Mental Health” Mrs. Landy-Brown shares her experience of hallucinating people crossing by her car WHILE DRIVING due to high summer heat combined with her Lithium and other medications she uses to treat her PTSD, bipolar disorder and anxiety. As a community, healthcare providers should use whichever means we have to communicate these alarming effects of heat in our psychiatric patients, as well as in our patients overall. Now, even more than before, we must be alert of changes in behaviors in the patients and make sure to ask if their irritability/symptoms are somewhat heightened during high-temperature days, and this way provide better care and recommendations.
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Post by Daniyal Saeed on Sept 11, 2019 9:41:49 GMT -4
Interesting articles especially in light of the fact that there's an established relationship between seasonal changes and mood disorders (SAD), it isn't too surprising that severe heat is dangerous with respect to mental illness. However, there don't seem to be many well-researched studies into the nature of this relationship. Anecdotally we can say that it's easier for people to become irritated when it's hot, but why is there a greater susceptibility to these effects in people with underlying mental illness? One explanation mentioned is altered thermoregulation in schizophrenia, the underlying mechanism for which isn't yet understood. This is compounded by the effects of mood-stabilizing and antipsychotic medications which can dehydrate and also have anticholinergic properties. In past psych rotations I've been told there's an expected increase in psych ER visits during summer months.
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Post by Phu Do on Sept 11, 2019 9:45:12 GMT -4
Being understanding is key to helping patients, and the interplay among psychological illness, global warming, and poverty cannot be ignored. These articles raise a few interesting points that make me attempt to extrapolate other events to the effects of extreme heat. First, as widely portrayed by media, heat can affect mental status of a person. For example, extreme heat in desert can cause visual hallucinosis to mentally stable people, thus it is understandable that those with schizophrenia, who already exhibit psychotic features, will be more susceptible to the effect of global warming than general population. Second, is this why every prometric center always ensure to keep it chill, sometimes even a little too chill for students [not complaining or anything], so that they don’t go “crazy”? Third, poverty has always prevented a certain subset of population from attaining the level of comfort, such as food, transportation, and entertainment. I never knew that poverty, in addition, can affect their mental state by simply preventing them from affording the cost of electric bills for air conditioning.
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Post by Royce Darbonne on Sept 11, 2019 9:54:42 GMT -4
With rising temperatures around the globe, on a constant incline, areas closer to the equator and moving towards the poles seem to be at an increased risk of psychiatric difficulties. I first remember hearing of global warming when I was in social studies class in 7th grade. Our teacher taught us of how it affects the environment, but psychiatric related effects were nowhere to be mentioned. As time has progressed, as well as the temperature, light has been shed on how this can also affect people mentally. Not only does the hot weather exacerbate their illnesses, but it also inhibits their abilities to take appropriate measures to manage their physical health as well. With increased temperatures being the leading cause of death amongst natural disasters, it further explains why psychiatric patients in the south U.S. are seemingly more vulnerable than the rest of the population. Even though these articles focus primarily on the heat, I am curious what data could be uncovered in the same patient demographic of the states in northern United States. I wonder if the cold weather, decreased sun exposure, and reduced ability to find warmth affect them and the same or different rate at which psychiatric illnesses are exacerbated in the south. And if possible, compare the two extremes of weather amongst them.
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Post by Jazmine Dozier on Sept 11, 2019 10:15:08 GMT -4
As health professionals, we have a moral duty to address the growing mental health concerns of global warming. With temperatures hitting record highs within the last few years, there is a glaring rise in the incidence of violence, exacerbation of symptoms, and mortality amongst those who have pre existing psychiatric illnesses. An alarming study revealing an increase of temperature 1 standard deviation above normal, results in a nearly 3-fold increase in violence within said demographic. Some patients have reported heightened symptoms of hallucinations during periods of heatwaves while taking a popular lithium based bipolar drug. Discovering the many ways global warming has and will continue affect to affect our environment, it is imperative that we do not neglect it’s just as important growing affect on public health.
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Post by Clint Cox on Sept 11, 2019 19:34:18 GMT -4
This was actually very informative. Honestly, I feel like there is still so much about psychiatry that we don't know and this information was unknown to me. It is something that I have actually never thought about affecting individuals on antipsychotics. How do we counteract such issues? The record high summers are only going to continue to increase and get even hotter. Many cities are started building public "splash pads" that are free to the public and allow children as well as adults a place to cool off. However, I am not sure how many of the patients that we interact with would feel comfortable utilizing these things. It would really be nice to see some studies done on the subject of weather and temperature and how it affects individuals with psychoses. I do know that individuals seem to be more bitter and reserved that live in colder climates. But I don't know if this has any psychological relation as the heat does with mental illness. I can also attest that before medical school I worked as a Paramedic and the summer months were always the busiest with assault calls and domestic violence calls.
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Post by Wadia Hamed on Sept 16, 2019 0:11:56 GMT -4
As someone who can’t stand temperatures above 72 F, it comes to no surprise that elevated heat temperatures impact mental illness negatively. It makes sense. The heat puts people in a bad mood. For me, it is the excessive sweating that makes it uncomfortable and unbearable. For those with mental illness, it is the combination of increased agitation, aggression, listlessness, dehydration, and suboptimal medication functions that worsen their current mental illness status. People with no access to A/C have it even worse. It is our job as mental health care providers to educate the public about the negative impacts of excessive heat on mental health, and how to prevent complications.
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Post by AD (MS4) on Oct 16, 2019 14:22:27 GMT -4
Global warming is a “hot topic” in politics, research, and our daily lives; I think it’s about time someone considered the impacts of global warming on not only our agriculture and economics, but also our mental health and I was refreshed to see that this topic has been broached. While reading, I couldn’t help but notice that a lot of the relationships were by nature vulnerable to confounding variables. For example, what if increases in temperature cause more people to be social as a whole, and that increase in social activity, Facebook post about perfect vacations from frends (which you’re not on), and a whole bag of other variables are affecting these associations. I’m not trying delegitimize the authors argument, I’m just thinking it may be a far more complex topic than I felt was portrayed.
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